A wood stove or fireplace is cozy and a backup heat source during outages, but wood burning carries real fire and carbon monoxide risks. Safe installation and maintenance make all the difference.
Clearances and installation
Stoves and pipes must keep the required clearance from combustible walls, floors, and furniture, on an approved hearth pad. A wood-burning appliance should be installed to code and ideally WETT-inspected. Insurance often requires a WETT certificate for wood heat.
Clean the chimney
Burning wood deposits creosote — a flammable residue — in the chimney, and creosote buildup causes chimney fires. Have the chimney inspected and swept regularly, at least annually with frequent use. A chimney cap keeps out rain and animals.
Burn smart
Burn only dry, seasoned wood — wet wood smoulders and produces far more creosote. Never burn garbage or treated wood. Keep a working CO alarm and smoke alarm nearby, use a screen against sparks, and let ashes cool fully in a metal container before disposal.